JSmol pros and cons

This page could also be titled Things To Be Aware Of When Deciding between JSmol/Java and JSmol/HTML5.

For other pages about JSmol, please see JSmol.

Advantages of Selecting use:HTML5

Of course there are huge advantages to using HTML5:

• Users of a website that does not use Java do not need to install Java.
• A website using HTML5 will work on iPads and smart phones. (Java is not available for these platforms, so Java is not an option for them.)

Disadvantages of Selecting use:HTML5

JavaScript is slower than Java

Macromolecules of Various Sizes
PDB code	Atoms (Kilo)	KD (Asymmetric Unit)
1d66	1.7	28
2bvw	6	87
2cvo	12	160
7ahl	23	233
1g3i	45	826
3j36	60	900
2bbn	57 (2.7K x 21 NMR models. Includes hydrogen.)	416 (20K x 20 NMR models)
Models with >10,000 atoms are in the largest ~10% of the PDB; with >20,000 atoms, the largest ~5%; with >50,000 atoms, the largest ~1.5% (counting all models for NMR ensembles).

JSmol is significantly slower than Jmol. Rotation will be jerkier. Smaller molecules (<10,000 atoms) are handled quite well. Large molecules (>20,000 atoms; see table at right) may be slow to load and process. (FirstGlance, when using JSmol, sometimes freezes for up to a minute, even more. These delays tend to happen with large molecules but are not simply related to model size.) Multiple-model ensembles (such as from NMR experiments) may cause JSmol to freeze while taking minutes to load the ensemble, or loading may never finish.

Here is how two websites that now use JSmol by default have handled these issues:

• FirstGlance in Jmol, when using JSmol (its default), loads only the first model when there are more than one. It offers signed Jmol_S (Java) as an option (and a preference setting). The unsigned Jmol applet is no longer offered because it is deprecated and Oracle says that eventually it won't be allowed. FirstGlance recommends using Java when the molecule has >20,000 atoms, and even more strongly recommends it when >50,000 atoms.

• Proteopedia loads only amino acid alpha carbon atoms (or nucleic acid phosphorus atoms) and ligand atoms, since its ribbon view (secondary structure schematic) works fine without the other atoms. A prominent message is displayed that a simplified model is being shown, and there is a button to load the complete model. For registered users who are logged in, Proteopedia has a preference setting that will use Jmol_S instead of JSmol.

Poor performance in Internet Explorer and Opera

JSmol runs in the javascript of the browser (HTML5). Different web browsers operate JSmol with very different performances. Chrome runs JSmol best, Safari is good, and Firefox is usually OK (see note under table below). Internet Explorer is unacceptably slow (all versions, including version 11), and it is the most widely used browser. In Opera, rotation of the molecule is slow and jerky.

• FirstGlance in Jmol detects the browser being used, and recommends a different browser when being displayed in Internet Explorer or Opera.

The findings below are based primarily on tests with FirstGlance in Jmol in its default JSmol modality, and possibly results may be different for other JSmol websites.

The above snapshot is taken from FirstGlance.Jmol.Org. For more details, see the section Browser Pecularities in the Notes for FirstGlance.

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For other articles about JSmol, please see JSmol.

Contributors

EricMartz, AngelHerraez, Hansonr