Difference between revisions of "Troubleshooting/Local Files"
AngelHerraez (talk | contribs) (update and expand explanation of browser security restrictions and possible solutions) |
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=== Symptoms === | === Symptoms === | ||
| − | When trying to load a page, some of these error warnings are shown in an alert box: | + | When trying to load a page, JSmol does not complete loading, or some of these error warnings are shown in an alert box: |
[[File:Local file error.png|border|center]] | [[File:Local file error.png|border|center]] | ||
| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
==== Chrome ==== | ==== Chrome ==== | ||
| − | + | Close all instances of the browser. Then, a command entered in the terminal allows to start up MacOS Chrome so that JSmol runs from local files: | |
open /Applications/Google\ Chrome.app --args --allow-file-access-from-files | open /Applications/Google\ Chrome.app --args --allow-file-access-from-files | ||
| − | |||
There is possibly a way to [[Troubleshooting/Local_Files/MacChromeAutomator|write an AppleScript]] to do this in one fell swoop. | There is possibly a way to [[Troubleshooting/Local_Files/MacChromeAutomator|write an AppleScript]] to do this in one fell swoop. | ||
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== JSmol loads, but cannot load files from a local disk == | == JSmol loads, but cannot load files from a local disk == | ||
| + | |||
| + | Once we managed to authorise loading of JSmol, thare may still be additional restrictions for loading molecular files from local disk. | ||
=== MacOS === | === MacOS === | ||
| Line 52: | Line 53: | ||
== Windows == | == Windows == | ||
=== Firefox === | === Firefox === | ||
| − | + | If you have applied the security override described above, you will be able to read both binary and text files locally. | |
| − | |||
=== Chrome === | === Chrome === | ||
| − | If you | + | If you have applied the security override described above, .... |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | ... | ||
It is '''not''' possible to load local '''binary''' files into JSmol/HTML5 from standard script commands. That is, no direct file reading with any of the following in their names: | It is '''not''' possible to load local '''binary''' files into JSmol/HTML5 from standard script commands. That is, no direct file reading with any of the following in their names: | ||
.bin .gz .jmol .jpg .map .mrc .omap .png .pse .smol .spartan .zip | .bin .gz .jmol .jpg .map .mrc .omap .png .pse .smol .spartan .zip | ||
This does not apply to files drag-dropped onto the Jmol object or files loaded using "?", which use the HTML5 FileReader object. That method reads binary files without a problem. | This does not apply to files drag-dropped onto the Jmol object or files loaded using "?", which use the HTML5 FileReader object. That method reads binary files without a problem. | ||
Revision as of 13:19, 8 February 2025
Accessing J(S)mol-containing webpages in local disk, or loading models from local files
JSmol does not load when the web page is in a local disk
Security policies of web browsers prevent some JavaScript being executed from local disk. If you feel confident to override this security measures (e.g. for pages you have authored), read below.
Another solution is that the page is local, but the JSmol files are in a web server. Then, no security restrictions apply.
Symptoms
When trying to load a page, JSmol does not complete loading, or some of these error warnings are shown in an alert box:
MacOS
Safari
Symptom: trying to load an html file in Safari, JSmol fails to load.
Solution: Safari > Preferences > Advanced > check the Show Develop menu in menu bar option.
In the resulting Develop toolbar drop-down, check the Disable Local File Restrictions option.
Chrome
Close all instances of the browser. Then, a command entered in the terminal allows to start up MacOS Chrome so that JSmol runs from local files:
open /Applications/Google\ Chrome.app --args --allow-file-access-from-files
There is possibly a way to write an AppleScript to do this in one fell swoop.
Windows
Firefox
To override the security, enter about:config in the url address slot and then try setting as false this:
security.fileuri.strict_origin_policy
Chrome
To override the security, close all instances of the browser and then try starting it (from a command line or a shortcut) with one of these options:
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --allow-file-access-from-files
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --disable-web-security --user-data-dir="C:\Users\my-user-name\Documents"
...or specifying as user-data-dir whatever location you have your html, JSmol and molecular files in your local disk.
Edge
Restrictions in Edge would be similar to that in Chrome. However, there seems to be no way to override the security.
JSmol loads, but cannot load files from a local disk
Once we managed to authorise loading of JSmol, thare may still be additional restrictions for loading molecular files from local disk.
MacOS
Safari
Solution: Probably it is enough to apply the configuration explained above.
Caveat: when models in binary-format files are to be loaded, Safari may fail in any case for local files.
Windows
Firefox
If you have applied the security override described above, you will be able to read both binary and text files locally.
Chrome
If you have applied the security override described above, ....
It is not possible to load local binary files into JSmol/HTML5 from standard script commands. That is, no direct file reading with any of the following in their names:
.bin .gz .jmol .jpg .map .mrc .omap .png .pse .smol .spartan .zip
This does not apply to files drag-dropped onto the Jmol object or files loaded using "?", which use the HTML5 FileReader object. That method reads binary files without a problem.
