Jmol JavaScript Object/Legacy

Converting legacy web pages to JSmol

Overview

It is not hard to convert pages that used the Jmol Applet to use the HTML5 versions of JSmol. The basic sequence includes:

• Switching from Jmol.js to JSmol.min.js
• Adding the j2s folder/directory to your website.
• Setting parameters in the Info variable.
• Modifying function calls from the format jmolXxxx(..., appletExtension) to Jmol.jmolXxxx(appletID, ...) (see below). Depending upon the magnitude of the problem, you may want to write (but read the next section first!) a set of JavaScript functions that allow you to keep your page source code unchanged. For example, if you use the simplest form of jmolButton, the converting function would be:

function jmolButton(script, label) {
  Jmol.jmolButton(myJmol, script, label)
}

Or you can modify your page source code to use the new format. Or, easiest solution, use the 'adapter' library described below.

Table of equivalence old vs. new functions

The main methods formerly implemented in Jmol.js (and more!) have now equivalent functions that can be found in JSmolApi.js -- also included in the distribution: jsmol.zip > js > JSmolApi.js

Legacy (Jmol.js)	New (JSmol.min.js)
documentation	documentation
jmolInitialize	properties of the Info variable
jmolApplet	Jmol.getApplet or Jmol.getAppletHtml
jmolButton	Jmol.jmolButton
jmolLink	Jmol.jmolLink
jmolCheckbox	Jmol.jmolCheckbox
jmolRadioGroup	Jmol.jmolRadioGroup or Jmol.jmolRadio
jmolMenu	Jmol.jmolMenu
jmolSetAppletColor	color property of the Info variable, or use the background command in a script
jmolResizeApplet	Jmol.resizeApplet
jmolHtml	Jmol.jmolHtml
jmolBr	Jmol.jmolBr
jmolScript	Jmol.script
jmolScriptWait	Jmol.scriptWait, but you should consider using Jmol.evaluateVar instead
jmolScriptWaitAsArray	Jmol.scriptWaitAsArray
jmolCommandInput	Jmol.jmolCommandInput
jmolSaveOrientation	use Jmol.script with save orientation command
jmolRestoreOrientation	use Jmol.script with restore orientation command
jmolRestoreOrientationDelayed	use Jmol.script with restore orientation command
jmolSetDocument	Jmol.setDocument, usually in combination with Jmol.getAppletHtml

Conversion using the Jmol2.js 'adapter' library

What has been just described (i.e., writing custom functions that allow to keep using the old calls as used with Jmol.js) has been implemented in a special new Jmol2.js 'adapter' library. If you use this, you can leave your existing calls to jmolApplet(), jmolButton(), jmolLink() etc. You just need to:

method A:	method B:
Step 1: In all your pages, add a call to JSmol.min.js In all your pages, change the existing call to Jmol.js into Jmol2.js	Step 1: Open in a text editor both JSmol.min.js, Jmol2.js and a new blank document. Combine in this document the contents of JSmol.min.js followed by the contents of Jmol2.js. Save this new document as Jmol.js Do not change your pages, keep the existing call to Jmol.js
Step 2: Add the JSmol files and folders as appropriate †	Step 2: Add the JSmol files and folders as appropriate †

(†) That is described in the Installation and Initialization sections of this page.

For more details, read inside the Jmol2.js file itself.

Locations to get Jmol2.js :

• In the Jmol download, Jmol-14.x.x-binary.zip > jsmol.zip > jsmol\js\Jmol2.js
• In the JSmol repository
• at StOlaf

Upgrading Jmol without using JSmol

Note: since suport for Java applets is being removed from all major browsers, this procedure will most likely not work any more.

If you have a legacy site that uses Jmol.js, and you would prefer to stick with Java and just upgrade your site so that it still works, then all you have to do is the following:

• Download the latest Jmol ZIP file distribution.
• Extract all the JmolAppletSigned0*.jar files in the applet directory (you should not be using the JmolApplet0*.jar files any more, unless you are certain what you are doing, since the unsigned applet will be blocked in browsers).
• Use the most recent version of Jmol.js that you have, or retrieve it from St. Olaf.
• Upgrade your site's Jmol.js and your JAR files with the files you have extracted.

Everything should work as before, but users will see a much kinder, more welcoming warning message the first time they access the new applet. Of course they will still have to give permission for the applet to be run, maybe in several dialogs. Please be aware that most users will not be able to see Jmol applets in their browser.

Converting the oldest Jmol pages that used the <applet> syntax

The very ancient syntax (dating up to 2006 at least) for including JmolApplets in web pages used the html <applet> tag for both the Jmol panels and the buttons acting on them. These Jmol applets were embedded by using just the JmolApplet.jar file and applet tags in the page html.

Of course, in time web browsers abandoned the use of embedded Java applets and hence Jmol, then JSmol, evolved to new syntaxes, first with the use of the Jmol.js library (to facilitate the insertion of applets) and later with the JSmol.min.js library and its accessory files (to switch to fully html5-compliant objects instead of applets).

So there are old pages that used the <applet> tags, and here is a method to resuscitate them without rewriting all their code to new JSmol syntax, just by adding calls to two JavaScript files. You only need the standard files composing the JSmol library (included in downloadable Jmol distribution) and an additional adapter file: convertJmolApplets.js.

Instructions:

In the folder that contains your pages (or elsewhere if you adjust the paths), add these items extracted from the jsmol.zip package which is, in turn, contained in the downloaded distribution of Jmol:

• the whole j2s folder
• the whole php folder
• the JSmol.min.js file
• the 'adapter' library, convertJmolApplets.js (extracted from here)

Then, in the head section of your page, include the calls to both js files, something like this:

<script src="JSmol.min.js"></script>
<script src="convertJmolApplets.js"></script>

That's all !
Save the modified page and test it in the web browser. If you need help, do not hesitate to contact the jmol-users list or AngelHerraez (talk)

Contributors

AngelHerraez