Difference between revisions of "AtomSets/Carbohydrate"

From Jmol
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Cathegorized)
Line 102: Line 102:
 
== Cathegorized ==
 
== Cathegorized ==
 
=== Monosaccharides ===
 
=== Monosaccharides ===
 +
<table>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th rowspan="2">glucose</th>
 +
    <td rowspan="2">pyranose</td>
 +
    <td>&alpha;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub></td>
 +
    <td>[GLC]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>&beta;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub></td>
 +
    <td>[BGC]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th rowspan="2">fructose</th>
 +
    <td>furanose</td>
 +
    <td>&beta;-D-Fru<sub>f</sub></td>
 +
    <td>[FRU]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>pyranose</td>
 +
    <td>&beta;-D-Fru<sub>p</sub></td>
 +
    <td>[BDF]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th rowspan="2">galactose</th>
 +
    <td rowspan="2">pyranose</td>
 +
    <td>&alpha;-D-Gal<sub>p</sub></td>
 +
    <td>[GLA]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>&beta;-D-Gal<sub>p</sub></td>
 +
    <td>[GAL]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th rowspan="2">mannose</th>
 +
    <td rowspan="2">pyranose</td>
 +
    <td>&alpha;-D-Man<sub>p</sub></td>
 +
    <td>[MAN]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>&beta;-D-Man<sub>p</sub></td>
 +
    <td>[BMA]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th rowspan="3">ribose</th>
 +
    <td rowspan="2">furanose</td>
 +
    <td>&alpha;-D-Rib<sub>f</sub></td>
 +
    <td>[RIB]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>&beta;-D-Rib<sub>f</sub></td>
 +
    <td>[BDR]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>pyranose</td>
 +
    <td>&beta;-D-Rib<sub>p</sub></td>
 +
    <td>[RIP]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th rowspan="4">fucose</th>
 +
    <td rowspan="4">pyranose</td>
 +
    <td>&alpha;-D-Fuc<sub>p</sub></td>
 +
    <td>[FCA]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>&beta;-D-Fuc<sub>p</sub></td>
 +
    <td>[FCB]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>&alpha;-L-Fuc<sub>p</sub></td>
 +
    <td>[FUC]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>&beta;-L-Fuc<sub>p</sub></td>
 +
    <td>[FUL]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th rowspan="3">xylose</th>
 +
    <td rowspan="3">pyranose</td>
 +
    <td>&alpha;-D-Xyl<sub>p</sub></td>
 +
    <td>[XYS]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>&beta;-D-Xyl<sub>p</sub></td>
 +
    <td>[XYP]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>&beta;-L-Xyl<sub>p</sub></td>
 +
    <td>[LXC]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th rowspan="3">arabinose</th>
 +
    <td>furanose</td>
 +
    <td>&alpha;-L-Ara<sub>f</sub></td>
 +
    <td>[AHR]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td rowspan="2">pyranose</td>
 +
    <td>&alpha;-L-Ara<sub>p</sub></td>
 +
    <td>[ARA]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>&beta;-L-Ara<sub>p</sub></td>
 +
    <td>[ARB]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th>gulose</th>
 +
    <td>pyranose</td>
 +
    <td>&alpha;-L-Gul<sub>p</sub></td>
 +
    <td>[GUP]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th>rhamnose</th>
 +
    <td>pyranose</td>
 +
    <td>&alpha;-L-Rha<sub>p</sub></td>
 +
    <td>[RAM]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
</table>
 +
 +
=== Amino sugars ===
 +
[NAG] = &beta;-GlcNAc = N-acetylglucosamine = 2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-&beta;-D-glucopyranose
 +
 +
[A2G] = &alpha;-GalNAc = N-acetyl-&alpha;-D-galactosamine = 2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-&alpha;-D-galactopyranose
 +
 +
[NGA] = &beta;-GalNAc = N-acetyl-&beta;-D-galactosamine = 2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-&beta;-D-galactopyranose
 +
 +
[SIA] = &alpha;-NeuNAc = 5-N-acetyl-&alpha;-D-neuraminic acid
 +
 +
[SLB] = &beta;-NeuNAc = 5-N-acetyl-&beta;-D-neuraminic acid
 +
 +
=== Sugar alcohols ===
 +
[MTL] = D-mannitol
 +
 +
[SOR] = D-glucitol = D-sorbitol
 +
 +
[XYL] = D-xylitol
 +
 +
=== Sugar acids ===
 +
[GCU] = D-glucuronic acid = &alpha;-D-glucopyranuronic acid
 +
 +
[RHA] = 6-deoxy-mannose-1'-phosphate
  
 
=== Disaccharides ===
 
=== Disaccharides ===
 +
[MAL] = maltose = [&alpha;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>(1->4)]<sub>2</sub>
 +
 
[CBI] = cellobiose = [&beta;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>(1->4)]<sub>2</sub>
 
[CBI] = cellobiose = [&beta;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>(1->4)]<sub>2</sub>
 +
 +
[TRE] = trehalose = &alpha;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>(1->1)&alpha;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>
  
 
[MAB] = mannobiose = [&beta;-D-Man<sub>p</sub>(1->4)]<sub>2</sub>
 
[MAB] = mannobiose = [&beta;-D-Man<sub>p</sub>(1->4)]<sub>2</sub>
  
[MAL] = maltose = [&alpha;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>(1->4)]<sub>2</sub>
+
[LBT] = alpha-lactose = &beta;-D-Gal<sub>p</sub>(1->4)&alpha;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>
 +
 
 +
[LAT] = beta-lactose = &beta;-D-Gal<sub>p</sub>(1->4)&beta;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>
  
 
[SUC] = sucrose = &beta;-D-Fru<sub>f</sub>(2->1)&alpha;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>
 
[SUC] = sucrose = &beta;-D-Fru<sub>f</sub>(2->1)&alpha;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>
 
[TRE] = trehalose = &alpha;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>(1->1)&alpha;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>
 
  
 
=== Trisaccharides ===
 
=== Trisaccharides ===
[CT3] = beta-cellotriose = [&beta;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>(1->4)]<sub>3</sub>
+
[MLR] = maltotriose = [&alpha;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>(1->4)]<sub>3</sub>
  
 
[CTR] = cellotriose = [&beta;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>(1->4)]<sub>2</sub>&alpha;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>
 
[CTR] = cellotriose = [&beta;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>(1->4)]<sub>2</sub>&alpha;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>
  
[MLR] = maltotriose = [&alpha;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>(1->4)]<sub>3</sub>
+
[CT3] = beta-cellotriose = [&beta;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>(1->4)]<sub>3</sub>
  
 
=== Tetrasaccharides ===
 
=== Tetrasaccharides ===
 +
[MTT] = maltotetraose = [&alpha;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>(1->4)]<sub>4</sub>
 +
 
[CTT] = cellotetraose = [&beta;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>(1->4)]<sub>4</sub>
 
[CTT] = cellotetraose = [&beta;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>(1->4)]<sub>4</sub>
 
[MTT] = maltotetraose = [&alpha;-D-Glc<sub>p</sub>(1->4)]<sub>4</sub>
 

Revision as of 19:41, 29 June 2011

'carbohydrate' atom set

Alphabetic

[A2G] = N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine = GalNAc = 2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose (see also NGA)

[AFL] = <fucose> obsolete, replaced with FUL

[AGC] = <glucose> obsolete, replaced with GLC

[AHR] = alpha-L-arabinofuranose

[ARA] = alpha-L-arabinopyranose

[ARB] = beta-L-arabinopyranose

[BDF] = beta-D-fructopyranose (see also FRU)

[BDR] = beta-D-ribofuranose

[BGC] = beta-D-glucopyranose (see also GLC)

[BMA] = beta-D-mannopyranose (see also MAN)

[CBI] = cellobiose

[CT3] = beta-cellotriose

[CTR] = cellotriose

[CTT] = cellotetraose

[FCA] = alpha-D-fucose (see also FCB, FUC, FUL)

[FCB] = beta-D-fucose (see also FCA, FUC, FUL)

[FRU] = beta-D-fructofuranose (see also BDF)

[FUC] = alpha-L-fucose (see also FCA, FCB, FUL)

[FUL] = beta-L-fucose (see also FCA, FCB, FUC)

[GAL] = beta-D-galactopyranose (see also GLA)

[GCU] = alpha-D-glucopyranuronic acid (glucuronic acid)

[GLA] = alpha-D-galactopyranose (see also GAL)

[GLB] = <galactose> obsolete, replaced with GAL

[GLC] = alpha-D-glucopyranose (see also BGC)

[GUP] = alpha-L-gulopyranose

[LAT] = beta-lactose

[LXC] = beta-L-xylopyranose

[MAB] = mannobiose

[MAL] = maltose

[MAN] = alpha-D-mannopyranose (see also BMA)

[MLR] = maltotriose

[MTL] = D-mannitol

[MTT] = maltotetraose

[NAG] = N-acetylglucosamine = GlcNAc = 2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose)

[NAN] = <sialic> obsolete, replaced with SIA

[NGA] = N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine = GalNAc = 2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranose (see also A2G)

[RAA] = <rhamnose> obsolete, replaced with RAM

[RAM] = alpha-L-rhamnose

[RHA] = 6-deoxy-mannose-1'-phosphate

[RIB] = alpha-D-ribofuranose

[RIP] = beta-D-ribopyranose

[SIA] = 5-N-acetyl-alpha-D-neuraminic acid (see also SLB)

[SLB] = 5-N-acetyl-beta-D-neuraminic acid (see also SIA)

[SOR] = D-glucitol = D-sorbitol

[SUC] = sucrose

[TRE] = trehalose

[XYL] = D-xylitol

[XYP] = beta-D-xylopyranose

[XYS] = alpha-D-xylopyranose

Cathegorized

Monosaccharides

glucose pyranose α-D-Glcp [GLC]
β-D-Glcp [BGC]
fructose furanose β-D-Fruf [FRU]
pyranose β-D-Frup [BDF]
galactose pyranose α-D-Galp [GLA]
β-D-Galp [GAL]
mannose pyranose α-D-Manp [MAN]
β-D-Manp [BMA]
ribose furanose α-D-Ribf [RIB]
β-D-Ribf [BDR]
pyranose β-D-Ribp [RIP]
fucose pyranose α-D-Fucp [FCA]
β-D-Fucp [FCB]
α-L-Fucp [FUC]
β-L-Fucp [FUL]
xylose pyranose α-D-Xylp [XYS]
β-D-Xylp [XYP]
β-L-Xylp [LXC]
arabinose furanose α-L-Araf [AHR]
pyranose α-L-Arap [ARA]
β-L-Arap [ARB]
gulose pyranose α-L-Gulp [GUP]
rhamnose pyranose α-L-Rhap [RAM]

Amino sugars

[NAG] = β-GlcNAc = N-acetylglucosamine = 2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranose

[A2G] = α-GalNAc = N-acetyl-α-D-galactosamine = 2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranose

[NGA] = β-GalNAc = N-acetyl-β-D-galactosamine = 2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranose

[SIA] = α-NeuNAc = 5-N-acetyl-α-D-neuraminic acid

[SLB] = β-NeuNAc = 5-N-acetyl-β-D-neuraminic acid

Sugar alcohols

[MTL] = D-mannitol

[SOR] = D-glucitol = D-sorbitol

[XYL] = D-xylitol

Sugar acids

[GCU] = D-glucuronic acid = α-D-glucopyranuronic acid

[RHA] = 6-deoxy-mannose-1'-phosphate

Disaccharides

[MAL] = maltose = [α-D-Glcp(1->4)]2

[CBI] = cellobiose = [β-D-Glcp(1->4)]2

[TRE] = trehalose = α-D-Glcp(1->1)α-D-Glcp

[MAB] = mannobiose = [β-D-Manp(1->4)]2

[LBT] = alpha-lactose = β-D-Galp(1->4)α-D-Glcp

[LAT] = beta-lactose = β-D-Galp(1->4)β-D-Glcp

[SUC] = sucrose = β-D-Fruf(2->1)α-D-Glcp

Trisaccharides

[MLR] = maltotriose = [α-D-Glcp(1->4)]3

[CTR] = cellotriose = [β-D-Glcp(1->4)]2α-D-Glcp

[CT3] = beta-cellotriose = [β-D-Glcp(1->4)]3

Tetrasaccharides

[MTT] = maltotetraose = [α-D-Glcp(1->4)]4

[CTT] = cellotetraose = [β-D-Glcp(1->4)]4

Contributors

AngelHerraez