Difference between revisions of "Jmol Applet Deployment Local"

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(Activating UseCommandThread)
(Activating UseCommandThread)
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or like this:
 
or like this:
 
  jmolSetParameter("UseCommandThread","true")
 
  jmolSetParameter("UseCommandThread","true")
Either one must go after <code>jmolInitialize()</code> and before <code>jmolApplet()</code>.
+
Either one must go after <code>jmolInitialize()</code> and before <code>jmolApplet()</code>. Case of the "UseCommandThread" text is irrelevant (e.g. "useCommandThread" or "usecommandthread" will also work).
  
 
= Comments =
 
= Comments =

Revision as of 17:24, 17 September 2011

This page will summarize discussions on the jmol-user mailing list on how Jmol should be installed to work from a local hard disk or CD, instead of from a web server.

Rules for first-time user developing Jmol pages that will run from local disk:

Method (a)

Use pages only from a web server. For testing purposes, you may wish to install a local web server on your computer.

Method (b)

This works both locally and on the web server; depends on Java security rules, which might change in a future.
Update: recent versions of Java and browsers (particularly Firefox) apply a more restrictive policy, affecting also the location of html files -- A better description is planned; for now, see the graphic examples below.

Molecule files (e.g. .pdb, .mol) must be in the same folder as the applet files or below it (in a subfolder).

Valid examples (see also graphic examples below):

1.- Put File icon.gifJmol.js and the set of File icon.gifJmolApplet0*.jar files on the top folder level of your website; then, for a page in a subfolder:

<html>
  <head>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../Jmol.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      jmolInitialize("../");
      jmolApplet(200, "load caffeine.xyz");
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

2.- Same for a page in a subfolder two levels below:

<html>
  <head>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../../Jmol.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      jmolInitialize("../../"); 
      jmolApplet(200, "load caffeine.xyz");
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

3.- Same as (1) but the model file is in a subfolder (named e.g. 'models') below the page itself:

<html>
  <head>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../Jmol.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      jmolInitialize("../"); 
      jmolApplet(200, "load models/caffeine.xyz");
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

Method (c)

This works both locally and on the web server.

Use the "signed applet" files, File icon.gifJmolAppletSigned0*.jar, also included in the Jmol distribution download page

You can put applet files, model files and page files wherever you want to.

The users will receive a security warning from Java asking whether they accept the use of the signed applet (this may deter novice users from entering your pages, unless you first give them precise advice that this will show up and it is not harmful).

Examples of folder arrangement

This applies to running Jmol unsigned applet (File icon.gifJmolApplet0*.jar files) in local disks successfully (i.e. without Java security errors). Recent (June 2010) Java and browser security policies are considered in these examples.

If pages are run from a web server, any folder arrangement should work; these examples and explanations only apply to local disk.

Note: there are now reports that even from a web server some folder setups may raise Java security errors too. If so, please try activating UseCommandThread and share your findings in the email list.

Jmol parent, models same

No Problem.png These layouts give no problems.

P Folder yellow open.png   JmolApplet jar files
X Line42-down-branch-right.png Folder yellow open.png   html files, model and script files
C Line42-down.png Line42-down-right.png Folder yellow open.png
S Line42-down-right.png Folder yellow open.png
P Folder yellow open.png   JmolApplet jar files
X Line42-down-branch-right.png Folder yellow open.png
C Line42-down.png Line42-down-right.png Folder yellow open.png   html files, model and script files
S Line42-down-right.png Folder yellow open.png

Jmol parent, models child

No Problem.png This layout gives no problems.

P Folder yellow open.png   JmolApplet jar files
X Line42-down-branch-right.png Folder yellow open.png   html files
C Line42-down.png Line42-down-right.png Folder yellow open.png   model and script files
S Line42-down-right.png Folder yellow open.png

Jmol parent, models sibling

Warning.png This layout may be used from local disk, only if you activate UseCommandThread in your page (see details below). This may also apply to pages run from a server.

P Folder yellow open.png   JmolApplet jar files
X Line42-down-branch-right.png Folder yellow open.png   html files
C Line42-down.png Line42-down-right.png Folder yellow open.png
S Line42-down-right.png Folder yellow open.png   model and script files

Jmol sibling, models same

Error-Forbidden.png This layout cannot be used from local disk.

P Folder yellow open.png
X Line42-down-branch-right.png Folder yellow open.png   html files, model and script files
C Line42-down.png Line42-down-right.png Folder yellow open.png
S Line42-down-right.png Folder yellow open.png   JmolApplet jar files

Jmol sibling, models sibling

Warning.png This layout may be used from local disk, only if you activate UseCommandThread=true in your page (see details below). This may also apply to pages run from a server.

P Folder yellow open.png
X Line42-down-branch-right.png Folder yellow open.png   html files
C Line42-down.png Line42-down-right.png Folder yellow open.png
S Line42-down-right.png Folder yellow open.png   JmolApplet jar files, model and script files

Additional methods

Conditional use of the signed applet

In order to have the applet used be signed or not signed depending on whether you are serving the pages from a server or testing them locally, one can use the following construct for the initialization:

jmolInitialize("../../Jmol", window.location.protocol=="file:"); 
// use the signed applet if needed

Activating UseCommandThread

This Jmol parameter defines whether some commands coming from the page UI controls (like a jmolButton) use or not a different thread. As a consequence, the Jmol script commands coming from the UI controls may be denied access to files by Java security policy.

Setting this on (or true) avoids some Java security locks, such as loading a file from a folder different to the one the html page is in (but the rule 'model files together or below the Jmol files' must still be satisfied). Use it like this:

jmolSetCallback("UseCommandThread","true")

or like this:

jmolSetParameter("UseCommandThread","true")

Either one must go after jmolInitialize() and before jmolApplet(). Case of the "UseCommandThread" text is irrelevant (e.g. "useCommandThread" or "usecommandthread" will also work).

Comments

From Bob Hanson:

I believe the rule is simply this:

On a hard drive, all files opened by the applet (model or otherwise) must be in the same directory or a subdirectory of the File icon.gif.jar file.

The only problem comes if you place the File icon.gif.jar file in some other subdirectory not somewhere on the "path" to the model file. Then the page might work if uploaded to a server, but won't work on your local machine in file:/// mode.

Nick Greeves provides this screen shot of his directory structure, where you can see how he has File icon.gifcaffeine.xyz.gz in the model subdirectory of the jmol directory, where File icon.gifJmolApplet.jar is found.

Local Directory Structure.png

HTML, JS, IMG files -- all these can be anywhere, including on totally different servers.

So, if this is important to you, place the File icon.gif.jar file in the TOP subdirectory of your project, and there will be no problem. (I am not recommending placing the File icon.gif.jar file in c:\)



From Nick Greeves:

For the record here's the source of File icon.gifWorksFromaCD.html that shows the paths.

<html>
  <head>
    <title>Simple example</title>
    <script src="Jmol.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <script>
      jmolInitialize("../jmol"); 
      jmolApplet(200, "load model/caffeine.xyz.gz");
    </script>
  </body>
</html>



From Angel Herráez: Nick, I think although your example is correct, it will mislead people. There is no need for a jmol folder. Your code should be

jmolInitialize("./"); 

since the applet is in the same directory/folder as the html page. Even "" might work the same as "./"